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Kilimanjaro Climbing Tours

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Kilimanjaro Climbing Tours

Standing at 5,895 meters, Kilimanjaro Climbing offers a unique adventure for thrill-seekers. As Africa’s tallest peak, Kilimanjaro is nestled within Tanzania’s Kilimanjaro National Park, with its snow-capped summit commanding attention year-round. The journey to the top showcases diverse landscapes, from tropical rainforests to the surreal Shira Plateau. While no technical climbing skills are needed, a good level of fitness is essential. Expert local guides enhance your summit success, while porters carry your gear, letting you fully enjoy the experience. Embrace the ultimate adventure—Kilimanjaro Climbing awaits!

Kilimanjaro Climbing Tours

Weather, Seasons & Timing

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a life-changing adventure, and choosing the best time to go makes all the difference. The ideal months for climbing are January to March and June to October, when the weather is most pleasant and predictable.

January to March: Warm and Beautiful

These months are the warmest, with clear skies in the mornings and evenings. During the day, light clouds may form, sometimes covering the summit by afternoon. It’s a great time to climb if you enjoy mild temperatures and scenic views.

April to May: Rainy and Challenging

The long rains arrive in April and last until May, bringing heavy downpours on the lower slopes and snowstorms at the summit. The mountain is often covered in thick clouds, making it hard to see the breathtaking views. If possible, it’s best to avoid climbing during this season.

June to October: Dry and Stunning

This is the driest and one of the most popular times to climb Kilimanjaro. The weather is usually clear, offering fantastic views and comfortable trekking conditions. However, it can get cold at night, especially at higher altitudes.

Late October to November: Short Rains

From late October to November, short rains create cloudy and wet conditions. While it’s still possible to climb, the mountain is often hidden under clouds, and the rain can make the trek less enjoyable.

Choosing a Kilimanjaro route

There are a few route choices to climb Kilimanjaro. The standard itineraries range from 5 days to 9 days. Of the routes, Marangu route is different from the others. There the overnights are spent in dormitory style huts with solar power. All other routes are camping routes. It is the least expensive and shortest route. It is not as scenic as the other routes though and does not offer very good acclimatization since it is a short climb. It is the only route where the ascent and descent follow the same path.

The most popular routes are Machame route and Lemosho route. A few years ago Lemosho was known as a little used route, now it is our most requested route. Both these routes offer great acclimatization and are scenic.

 Umbwe route is the most difficult route and does not offer very good acclimatization but is sought after by some experienced climbers as the biggest challenge. It is not recommended for the average climber.

Rongai route is a lesser used route but quite scenic. Many people think of it as the easiest route on the mountain. It is a good route choice during wet months (March, April, May, November) since the north side of the mountain does not receive as much precipitation.

 Northern Circuit route is not yet an official route but an excellent choice for a climb, it offers very good acclimatization. Note that summit day on this Route is tougher than other routes due to its longer distance.

The Mweka route is used for descent only. It is used by Machame, Lemosho, Umbwe and Northern Circuit for the descent. Rongai and Marangu routes descend along the Marangu route (note that although huts are present on the Marangu route, those descending from the Rongai route will still have overnights in tents.)

Our Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages

8 Days / 7 Nights
7 Days / 6 Nights
6 Days / 5 Nights
9 Days / 8 Nights

Mount Kilimanjaro’s geology

Mount Kilimanjaro, the iconic peak of Tanzania, holds a rich geological past as one of the world’s largest free-standing volcanic mountains. Its formation stems from millions of years of volcanic activity, with eruptions layering lava, ash, and debris to form its impressive structure. Kilimanjaro’s three volcanic cones—Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira—each represent different stages of geological evolution. Kibo, the highest, remains dormant, capped with glaciers, while Mawenzi, with its rugged peaks, stands as a testament to erosion. Shira, the oldest cone, has largely eroded away, leaving behind its plateau. These distinct features contribute to Kilimanjaro’s geological intrigue and beauty.

Climate zones in mount Kilimanjaro
Cultivation Zone:

Altitude: 2,600 to 6,000 ft (800 to 1,800 m)
Precipitation: 20 to 70 in (500 to 1,800 mm)

Surrounding the base of Kilimanjaro is the cultivation zone. Comprising mostly farmland thanks to the fertile volcanic soil, this area gets plenty of annual rainfall. Mostly temperate conditions, you’ll mostly be passing through this region on your way to the trailhead.

Forest Zone:
  • Altitude: 6,000 to 9,200 ft (1,800 to 2,800 m)
  • Precipitation: 79 to 40 in (2,000 to 1,000 mm)

We start our climb in the montane forest, a tropical rainforest that serves to absorb most of the moisture coming off the mountain, forming underground streams and springs. Conditions are usually warm and humid, with mists forming under the dense canopy. Thick cloud cover is not uncommon, and it can be muddy underfoot.

Heath/Moorland Zone
  • Altitude: 9,200 to 13,200 ft (2,800 to 4,000 m)
  • Precipitation: 51 to 21 in (1,300 to 530 mm)

After hiking through the forest, you’ll emerge from the trees into the Heath and Moorland Zone. The dense tropical forest gives way to tall grasses and giant heathers, and you’ll be more exposed to the wind and rain.

Temperatures can remain warm throughout the day but drop significantly at night. The humidity lessens, the trails are dryer, and generally, it’s a more comfortable hiking experience. Rain tends to be minimal, although it can occur pretty much anywhere on the mountain.

The sun’s rays can be harsh, so you’ll need your sunscreen, and temperatures at night can be bitterly cold.

Alpine/High Desert Zone:
  • Altitude: 13,200 to 16,500 ft (4,000 to 5,000 m)
  • Precipitation: 10 in (250 mm)

Climbing higher still, we’ll enter the High Desert Zone, arid, with only small, hardy plants surviving at an altitude where wind speeds continue to increase and there is little rainfall.

Day time temperatures can still be quite warm, but in the evening the mercury drops quickly, with conditions getting much colder. Here, it is not uncommon to be camped well above the clouds, which makes for an enchanting sight on a clear, starlit night.

The views are far-reaching and dramatic, the trails dustier, and the air much thinner.

Arctic Zone:
  • Altitude: 16,500+ ft (5,000+ m)
  • Precipitation: 4 in (100 mm)

 

Above 16,000 ft is the Arctic or Summit Zone. With very little rainfall (most precipitation falls as snow) this barren desert is characterized by huge rocky outcrops, volcanic scree, and glaciers. Known as “extreme altitude”, this region has approximately 49% of the oxygen at sea level. It’s a bleak, inhospitable place.

It’s very cold here, with blustery winds and nighttime temperatures well below freezing. As you set off for your summit attempt, there may be ice and snow underfoot, it’s bitterly cold, even at midday and the sun’s radiation is harsh. Sunscreen is essential on any exposed parts of your body, the dry air will dehydrate you quickly, and you’ll need warm layers to keep your core temperature up.

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